1. Sumo kuvatauri

Mutauriri zvinoreva mudziyo unokwanisa kushandura masaini masaini kuita ruzha.Mune mazwi e layman, inoreva iyo yakavakirwa-mukati simba amplifier mune hombe mutauri kabati kana subwoofer cabinet.Mushure mekunge chiratidzo cheodhiyo chakwidziridzwa uye chagadziriswa, mutauri pachawo anoridza achidzosera ruzha kuti iite kuti inzwike.Kukura.

Mukurukuri ndiwo mugumo wegudzanzwi rose.Basa rayo nderekushandura redhiyo simba kuita rinoenderana simba rekurira uye kuvhenekesa kunzvimbo.Icho chikamu chakakosha zvakanyanya cheinzwi system uye ine basa rekushandura masaini emagetsi kuita maacoustic masaini kuvanhu.Basa rekuteerera zvakananga munzeve.

Kuumbwa kwemukurukuri:

Vatauri pamusika vanouya mune ese maumbirwo uye mavara, asi zvisinei kuti ndeipi, iwo anoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvakakosha: themukurukuriunit (inonzi Yangsheng unit) uye cabinet.Pamusoro pezvo, vatauri vazhinji vanoshandisa kanenge maviri kana maviri Mayuniti epamusoro ekutaura chete anoita inonzi inonzi multi-channel sound reproduction, saka crossover zvakare chikamu chakakosha.Zvechokwadi, panogonawo kuva nekotoni inobata inzwi, inverted tubes, yakapetwa "labyrinth pipes", uye yakasimbiswa vatauri.Mbabvu/kusimbisa mabhodhi ekudzivirira ruzha uye zvimwe zvinhu, asi izvi zvikamu hazvikoshi kune chero mutauri.Zvinonyanya kukosha zvemutauri zvikamu zvitatu chete: speaker unit, cabinet uye crossover.

Kurongwa kwevatauri:

Kurongeka kwevatauri kune makona uye zviyero zvakasiyana.Zvinoenderana neacoustic chimiro chevatauri, kune mabhokisi asina mhepo, inverted mabhokisi (anonziwo low frequency reflection boxes), passive radiator speaker, uye transmission line speaker.Iyo inverter bhokisi ndiyo huru yemusika wazvino;kubva pakuona kwehukuru uye kuiswa kwevatauri, kune mabhokisi epasi-amire uye mabhokisi emabhuku.Iyo yekutanga yakakura muhukuru uye inowanzoiswa yakananga pasi.Dzimwe nguva, tsoka dzinobata kuvhunduka dzinoiswawo pasi pevatauri..Nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hwekabati uye nyore kushandisa mawoofer akakura uye akawanda, bhokisi repasi-kusvika-siiri rinowanzo kuve rakaderera frequency, yakakwira inobuda mutsindo wekumanikidza uye simba rakasimba rekutakura, saka rakakodzera nzvimbo dzakakura dzekuteerera. kana zvimwe zvinodiwa zvakakwana Bhokisi resherufu remabhuku idiki muhukuru uye rinowanzoiswa patatu.Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuchinjika kuiswa uye haitore nzvimbo.Nekudaro, nekuda kwehuwandu hwebhokisi uye kuganhurirwa kwedhayamita uye nhamba yewoofers, iyo yakaderera frequency inowanzo yakaderera pane iyo yepasi bhokisi, uye kutakura kwayo simba Uye inobuda inzwi rekumanikidza level zvakare idiki, iyo yakakodzera. zvekushandisa munzvimbo diki yekuteerera;zvinoenderana neiyo nhete bandwidth yekutamba, kune Broadband speaker uye narrowband speaker.Vazhinji vatauri vakagadzirirwa kuvhara Iyo frequency bhendi yakakura sezvinobvira mutauri wakafara-bhendi.Rudzi rwakanyanya rwevatauriri ve-narrow-band ndiyo subwoofer (subwoofer) yakabuda neimba yemitambo, iyo inoshandiswa chete kudzorera ultra-low frequency kune yakamanikana frequency band;zvichienderana nekuti kune yakavakirwa-mukati simba amplifier, inogona kukamurwa kuita passive speaker uye Active speaker, yekutanga haina yakavakirwa-mukati amplifier uye iyo yekupedzisira ine.Parizvino, vatauri vemba vazhinji vanongoita, asi subwoofers vanowanzo shanda.

2. Nhanganyaya kune Audio

Ruzha (ruzha) runoreva ruzha rusiri mutauro wevanhu nemimhanzi, kusanganisira ruzha rwenzvimbo yakasikwa, ruzha rwemhuka, ruzha rwemichina nemidziyo, uye ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana rwunoitwa nezviito zvevanhu.Audio ingangove inosanganisira yemagetsi amplifier, peripheral equipment (inosanganisira compressor, effector, equalizer, VCD, DVD, etc.), masipika (speakers, speaker), musanganisi, maikorofoni, midziyo yekuratidzira, nezvimwe. wedzera kusvika kune imwe seti.Pakati pavo, vatauri vane zvigadziriso zvinobuda, vatauri, subwoofers, zvichingodaro.Mukurukuri anosanganisira magudzanzwi matatu, akakwirira, akaderera, uye epakati, matatu asi kwete matatu.Nhoroondo yekuvandudza tekinoroji inogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho ina: erekitironi machubhu, transistors, akasanganiswa maseketi, uye munda mhedzisiro transistors.

Audio zvikamu:

Midziyo yekuteerera pamwe inosanganisira magetsi amplifiers, peripheral midziyo (inosanganisira compressors, mhedzisiro, equalizers, exciters, nezvimwewo), vatauri (vatauri, vatauri), musanganiswa, manzwi (senge maikorofoni, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, VCD, DVD) midziyo yekuratidzira Uye saka pa, wedzera kune imwe seti.Pakati pavo, vatauri vane midziyo inobudisa inzwi, vatauri, subwoofers, nezvimwewo. Mutauri anosanganisira marudzi matatu evatauri, vakakwirira, vakaderera, uye vepakati, asi kwete hazvo vatatu.