1. Nhanganyaya kuvatauri

Chinopakurira zvinoreva mudziyo unogona kushandura masaini enzwi kuita ruzha. Mukutaura kwevanhuwo zvavo, zvinoreva chinowedzera simba rakavakirwa mukati mekabhineti huru yespika kana kabhineti yesubwoofer. Mushure mekunge chiratidzo chenzwi chawedzerwa uye chagadziriswa, chinopakurira chinoridza ruzha kuti rwuite ruzha. Wedzera kukura.

Mutauri ndiye chinogumira ruzha rwese. Basa rayo nderekushandura simba reruzha kuita simba reruzha rinoenderana naro uye kuriburitsa munzvimbo yacho. Chikamu chakakosha kwazvo cheruzha uye chine basa rekushandura masaini emagetsi kuita masaini enzwi kuvanhu. Basa rekuteerera nzeve zvakananga.

Maumbirwo emutauri:

Maspika ari pamusika anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi zvisinei kuti ndeipi, anoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvikuru:mutauriyuniti (inonzi Yangsheng unit) uye kabhineti. Pamusoro pezvo, maspika mazhinji anoshandisa kanenge maviri kana maviri. Mayuniti emaspika ari pamusoro apa chete ndiwo anoita zvinonzi multi-channel sound reproduction, saka crossover chikamu chakakoshawo. Ehe, panogona kunge paine donje rinobata ruzha, machubhu akapindurwa, "mapombi elabyrinth" akapetwa, uye maspika akasimbiswa. Ribs/mabhodhi ekudzivirira ruzha akasimbiswa nezvimwe zvikamu, asi zvikamu izvi hazvidikanwi kune chero spika. Zvikamu zvakakosha zvespika zvikamu zvitatu chete: yuniti yemaspika, kabhineti uye crossover.

Kupatsanura vatauri:

Kurongwa kwemaspika kune makona akasiyana uye zviyero. Zvichienderana nechimiro cheacoustic chemaspika, kune mabhokisi asingapindi mhepo, mabhokisi akapindurwa (anonziwo mabhokisi e low frequency reflection), maspika e passive radiator, uye maspika e transmission line. Bhokisi re inverter ndiro guru remusika wemazuva ano; kubva pamaonero ehukuru nenzvimbo yemaspika, kune mabhokisi akamira pasi uye mabhokisi esherufu yemabhuku. Yekutanga yakakura uye inowanzoiswa zvakananga pasi. Dzimwe nguva, tsoka dzinobata kuvhunduka dzinoiswawo pasi pemaspika. . Nekuda kwehukuru hwekabhineti uye nyore kushandisa mawoofers makuru uye akawanda, bhokisi repasi kusvika padenga rinowanzova nefrequency yakaderera, pressure yeruzha inobuda yakakwira uye simba rakasimba rekutakura, saka rakakodzera nzvimbo dzakakura dzekuteerera kana zvinodiwa zvakawanda. Bhokisi resherufu yemabhuku idiki uye rinowanzoiswa pa tripod. Rinoratidzirwa nekuiswa kwakasununguka uye haritore nzvimbo. Zvisinei, nekuda kwehuwandu hwebhokisi uye muganho wedhayamita nehuwandu hwemawoofers, frequency yaro yakaderera inowanzo kuve yakaderera pane yebhokisi repasi, uye simba rayo rekutakura. Uye huwandu hwekumanikidzwa kweruzha rwunobudawo hudiki, izvo zvakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo diki yekuteerera; zvichienderana nebandwidth yakamanikana yekutamba, kune maspika ebroadband nemaspika ebroadband. Maspika mazhinji akagadzirirwa kufukidza. Band yefrequency yakafara sezvinobvira ispika yebroadband. Rudzi rwakajairika rwemaspika ebroadband is subwoofer (subwoofer) yakabuda nehome theatre, iyo inoshandiswa chete kudzoreredza frequency yakaderera kune frequency yakamanikana kwazvo; zvichienderana nekuti kune amplifier yesimba yakavakirwa mukati, inogona kukamurwa kuita maspika asingapindi uye maspika anoshanda, yekutanga haina amplifier yakavakirwa mukati uye yekupedzisira ine. Parizvino, maspika mazhinji epamba haapindi, asi maspika ebroadband anowanzo shanda.

2. Nhanganyaya yeOdhiyo

Ruzha runoreva manzwi asiri emutauro wevanhu nemimhanzi, kusanganisira manzwi enzvimbo yechisikigo, manzwi emhuka, manzwi emichina nezvishandiso, uye manzwi akasiyana-siyana anoitwa nezviito zvevanhu. Manzwi anogona kunge anosanganisira amplifier yesimba, zvishandiso zveperipheral (kusanganisira compressor, effector, equalizer, VCD, DVD, nezvimwewo), maspika (maspika, maspika), mixer, maikorofoni, michina yekuratidza, nezvimwewo. Pakati pawo, maspika pane zvishandiso zvinoburitsa ruzha, maspika, subwoofers, nezvimwewo. Mutauri ane maspika matatu, epamusoro, epasi, uye epakati, matatu asi kwete hazvo matatu. Nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: machubhu emagetsi, matransistors, macircuits akabatanidzwa, uye matransistors esimba.

Zvikamu zveodhiyo:

Midziyo yekuteerera ingangosanganisira ma amplifiers emagetsi, michina yekunze (kusanganisira ma compressor, mhedzisiro, equalizers, exciters, nezvimwewo), ma speaker (ma speaker, ma speaker), ma mixers, ma sound sources (akadai se maikorofoni, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, VCD, DVD) display devices. Uye zvichingodaro, wedzera kusvika kune imwe seti. Pakati pawo, ma speaker pane ma sound output devices, ma speaker, subwoofer, nezvimwewo. Speaker inosanganisira marudzi matatu ema speaker, epamusoro, epasi, uye epakati, asi kwete matatu chete.