Seti yehunyanzvi nhanho yekuteerera michina yakakosha pakuita kwakakasharara kwedanho.Parizvino, kune akawanda marudzi echikuva edhiyo edhiyo pamusika ane akasiyana mabasa, ayo anounza imwe dhigirii yekuomerwa pasarudzo yemidziyo yekuteerera.Muchokwadi, pasi pemamiriro akajairwa, nyanzvi nhanho yekuteerera michina ine maikorofoni + musanganiswa + amplifier + mutauri.Mukuwedzera kune maikorofoni, iyo inonzwika sosi dzimwe nguva inoda maDVD, makomputa kuridza mimhanzi, nezvimwe. Unogonawo kushandisa makomputa chete.Asi kana iwe uchida hunyanzvi nhanho inonzwika mhedzisiro, kuwedzera kune nyanzvi yekuvaka nhanho yevashandi, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuwedzera midziyo yekurira senge processors, sequencer yemagetsi, equalizers, uye voltage limiters.Ngatizivise kuti ndeapi makuru ehunyanzvi danho redhiyo michina:

1. Kusanganisa koni: inonzwika kusanganisa mudziyo ine akawanda chiteshi inopinza, ruzha rwega rega rega rinogona kugadziriswa zvakasiyana, nekuruboshwe uye kurudyi nzira, kusanganisa, kutarisa kubuda, nezvimwe. Icho chinhu chakakosha midziyo yeinjiniya inonzwika, mainjiniya ekurekodha uye. vanyori kuti vaite mimhanzi uye kugadzira ruzha.

2. Power amplifier: Chishandiso chinoshandura masaini emagetsi ekuteerera kuita masaini akayerwa emagetsi ekutyaira vatauri kuti vabudise ruzha.Mamiriro ekuenzanisa esimba remagetsi amplifier nderekuti iyo inoburitsa impedance yesimba amplifier yakaenzana nekuremerwa kwemutauri, uye simba rekubuda remagetsi amplifier rinoenderana nesimba rezita remutauri.

3. Reverberator: Mugadziriro yegudzanzwi yehoro dzekutamba uye nzvimbo dzemakonzati makuru ekuvheneka, chikamu chinokosha zvikuru kudzokororwa kwemanzwi evanhu.Pashure pokunge kuimba kwomunhu kugadziridzwa nenhevedzano, kunogona kubudisa rudzi rworunako rweruzha rwemagetsi, izvo zvinoita kuti inzwi rokuimba rive rakasiyana.Inogona kuvanza zvikanganiso muinzwi revaimbi vasina ruzivo, zvakadai sekuridza mhere, ruzha rwepahuro, uye ruzha rwetambo dzenzwi kuburikidza nekugadzirisa manzwi, kuitira kuti inzwi risanyanya kunakidza.Pamusoro pezvo, ruzha rwekudzokorodza runogonawo kugadzirisa kushomeka kweanopfuura muchimiro chetimbre chevaimbi veamateur vasina kumbodzidziswa manzwi.Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya kune mhedzisiro yemakonti ekuvhenekesa.

4. Frequency divider: Seketi kana mudziyo unoona frequency division inonzi frequency divider.Kune akawanda marudzi efrequency dividers.Zvinoenderana neakasiyana masaisai eavo frequency division masaini, kune maviri marudzi: sine frequency division uye pulse frequency division.Basa rayo guru nderekuparadzanisa iyo yakazara-bhendi redhiyo chiratidzo mumabhendi akasiyana-siyana maererano nezvinodiwa zvemutauri akasanganiswa, kuitira kuti mutauri wemutauri awane chiratidzo chekunakidzwa cheiyo frequency bhendi yakakodzera uye kushanda mune yakanakisa mamiriro.

5. Pitch shifter: Sezvo vanhu vaine manzwi akasiyana, vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana pakunzwika kwemimhanzi inoperekedza pakuimba.Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuva vakaderera, uye vamwe vanoda kuva pamusoro.Nenzira iyi, zvinodikanwa kuti matauriro enziyo dzinoperekedza wacho aenderane nezvinodiwa nemuimbi, kana zvisina kudaro inzwi rokuimba nechiperekedzo chacho zvichanzwa zvichinyatsopindirana.Kana iwe ukashandisa tepi yekuperekedza, unofanirwa kushandisa pitch shifter yekuchinjisa pitch.

6. Compressor: Iri ndiro zita rekubatana rekusanganiswa kwe compressor uye limiter.Basa rayo guru nderokuchengetedza simba amplifier uye vatauri (vatauri) uye kugadzira yakakosha manzwi.

7. processor: Ipa manzwi emumunda mhedzisiro, kusanganisira reverberation, kunonoka, echo uye midziyo yekurira kune yakakosha kugadzirisa inzwi.

8. Equalizer: Icho chishandiso chekusimudzira uye kuderedza ma frequency akasiyana uye kugadzirisa zviyero zvebass, midrange, uye treble.

9. Magudzanzwi nematauriro: Magudzanzwi midziyo inoshandura masaini emagetsi kuita maacoustic signals.Zvinoenderana nemusimboti, kune mhando yemagetsi, electromagnetic mhando, piezoelectric ceramic mhando electrostatic mhando uye pneumatic mhando.

Mutauriri, anozivikanwawo sebhokisi remukurukuri, mudziyo unoisa unit yemukurukuri mukanzuru.Haisi chikamu chinorira, asi chikamu chinobatsira-ruzha chinoratidza nekupfumisa mabhesi.Inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu: vatauri vakavharirwa, inverted speaker, uye labyrinth speaker.Nzvimbo yezvishandiso zvemukurukuri pachikuva yakakosha zvikuru.

10. Maikorofoni: Maikorofoni inonzi electro-acoustic transducer inoshandura inzwi kuva zviratidzo zvemagetsi.Ndiyo chikamu chakasiyana zvakanyanya muodhiyo system.Zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwayo, inogona kukamurwa kuita isiri-directivity (inotenderera), directivity (cardioid, super-cardioid) uye yakasimba directivity.Pakati pavo, kwete-directivity yakanangana nemabhandi pickup;directivity inoshandiswa kutora manzwi akadai sezwi uye kuimba;kurongeka kwakasimba kwakanangana nekusimudza ruzha rweimwe azimuth sosi, uye kuruboshwe nekurudyi mativi uye kuseri kweruzha hazvibatanidzwe kubva kunzvimbo yekusimudza maikorofoni, uye Kukosha kushandiswa kweiyo musimboti wekupindirana kwechiitiko chemafungu ekurira, yakatetepa tubular. maikorofoni yakagadzirwa ne sonic interference chubhu, vanhu vanonzi pfuti-mhando maikorofoni, inoshandiswa muchikamu cheunyanzvi uye nhaurirano yenhau;zvinoenderana nechimiro uye chiyero chechishandiso siyanisa maikorofoni ane simba, Ribhoni maikorofoni, condenser maikorofoni, pressure zone maikorofoni-PZM, electret maikorofoni, MS-style stereo maikorofoni, reverberation maikorofoni, pitch-kuchinja maikorofoni, nezvimwe.