Midziyo yehunyanzvi yeaudio yedanho repamusoro yakakosha pakuita zvakanaka padanho repamusoro. Parizvino, kune mhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yeaudio yedanho repamusoro pamusika ine mabasa akasiyana, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekuoma kusarudza michina yeaudio. Kutaura zvazviri, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, michina yehunyanzvi yeaudio yedanho repamusoro inosanganisira maikorofoni + musanganiswa + amplifier + mutauri. Kuwedzera kumaikorofoni, sosi yeaudio dzimwe nguva inoda maDVD, makomputa kuti atambe mimhanzi, nezvimwewo. Unogona zvakare kushandisa makomputa chete. Asi kana uchida manzwi ehunyanzvi edanho repamusoro, kuwedzera kune vashandi vehunyanzvi vekuvaka stage, unofanirwawo kuwedzera michina yenzwi yakaita sema processors, power sequencer, equalizers, uye voltage limiters. Ngatitaurei kuti ndeapi michina mikuru yehunyanzvi yeaudio yedanho repamusoro:

1. Mixing console: mudziyo wekusanganisa ruzha une nzira dzakawanda dzekupinda, ruzha rwenzira yega yega runogona kugadziriswa zvakasiyana, nematanho ekuruboshwe nerudyi, kusanganisa, kutarisa kubuda, nezvimwewo. Ichi chishandiso chakakosha chemainjiniya enzwi, mainjiniya ekurekodha ruzha nevanyori venziyo kuti vaite mimhanzi nekugadzira ruzha.

2. Power amplifier: Mudziyo unoshandura masaini emagetsi ekuteerera kuita masaini emagetsi akarongwa kuti maspika afambise ruzha. Mamiriro akafanana esimba repower amplifier ndeyekuti kupindirana kwesimba remagetsi emagetsi kwakaenzana nekupindirana kwemutoro wespika, uye simba remagetsi emagetsi rinoenderana nesimba respika.

3. Reverberator: Muhurongwa hwemanzwi emumahoro ekutamba nenzvimbo dzemakonzati makuru ekuvhenekesa pachikuva, chikamu chakakosha ndechekunzwika kwemanzwi evanhu. Mushure mekunge kuimba kwevanhu kwagadziriswa nekunzwika, kunogona kuburitsa runako rweruzha rwemagetsi, izvo zvinoita kuti inzwi rekuimba rive rakasiyana. Rinogona kuviga zvimwe zvikanganiso muzwi revaimbi vemafirimu vasina kudzidza, zvakaita sekutsvedza, ruzha rwepahuro, uye ruzha rwezwi kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kwekunzwika, zvekuti inzwi harina kufadza. Pamusoro pezvo, ruzha rwekunzwika runogonawo kutsiva kushomeka kwemanzwi muchimiro chetimbre chevaimbi vemafirimu vasina kudzidza vasina kudzidziswa kutaura kwakakosha. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pamhedzisiro yemakonzati ekuvhenekesa pachikuva.

4. Chinopatsanura mafrequency: Sekeri kana mudziyo unoita kuti frequency division iite inonzi frequency divider. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemafrequency dividers. Zvichienderana nemaitiro akasiyana ema waveforms ema frequency division signals avo, kune mhando mbiri: sine frequency division uye pulse frequency division. Basa rayo guru nderekupatsanura full-band audio signal mu frequency bands dzakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa necombined speaker, kuitira kuti speaker unit iwane excitation signal ye frequency band yakakodzera uye ishande mumamiriro akanaka.

5. Pitch shifter: Sezvo vanhu vaine mamiriro akasiyana enzwi, vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana papitch yemimhanzi inoperekedza pakuimba. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuva vakaderera, uye vamwe vanofanira kuva vakakwira. Nenzira iyi, zvinodikanwa kuti matauriro emimhanzi inoperekedza aenderane nezvinodiwa nemuimbi, zvikasadaro inzwi rekuimba nerinoperekedza zvichanzwa zvisina kurongeka. Kana ukashandisa tepi inoperekedza, unofanirwa kushandisa pitch shifter pakuchinja pitch.

6. Compressor: Izita rayo guru nderekusanganisa compressor ne limiter. Basa rayo guru nderekuchengetedza simba re amplifier nema speaker (ma speaker) uye kugadzira manzwi akakosha.

7. Purosesa: Ipa mhedzisiro yenzwi, kusanganisira reverberation, kunonoka, echo uye zvishandiso zvemanzwi zvekugadzirisa ruzha.

8. Equalizer: Ichi chishandiso chekusimudzira nekuderedza mafrequency akasiyana uye kugadzirisa huwandu hwebass, midrange, uye treble.

9. Manzwi nemasipika: Mazwi emagetsi zvishandiso zvinoshandura masaini emagetsi kuita masaini emagetsi. Zvichienderana nepfungwa iyi, kune mhando yemagetsi, mhando yemagetsi, mhando yesimbi yeceramic yepiezoelectric uye mhando yemhepo.

Chinopa hurukuro, chinozivikanwawo sebhokisi rechinopa hurukuro, chishandiso chinoisa chinopa hurukuro mukabati. Hachisi chinhu chinopa ruzha, asi chinhu chinobatsira ruzha chinoratidza nekupfumisa bass. Chinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu: maspika akavharirwa, maspika akapindurwa, uye maspika e labyrinth. Nzvimbo yemidziyo yespika pachikuva yakakosha zvikuru.

10. Maikorofoni: Maikorofoni itransducer yemagetsi inoshandura ruzha kuita masaini emagetsi. Ndiyo chikamu chakasiyana-siyana muhurongwa hweruzha. Zvichienderana nekutungamira kwayo, inogona kukamurwa kuita non-directivity (circular), directivity (cardioid, super-cardioid) uye strong directionivity. Pakati pawo, non-directivity inonyanya kushandiswa pakutorwa kwemabhendi; directivity inoshandiswa kutora manyuko eruzha akadai senzwi nekuimba; strong directionivity inonyanya kushandiswa pakutorwa kweruzha rweimwe azimuth source, uye mativi ekuruboshwe nerudyi uye kumashure kweruzha haabviswe munzvimbo yekutorwa kwemakrofoni, uye Kushandiswa kwakakosha kwenheyo yekupindirana kwemafungu eruzha, maikorofoni yakatetepa yakagadzirwa nesonic interference tube, vanhu vanonzi maikorofoni yemhando yepfuti, inoshandiswa muchikamu chehunyanzvi uye kubvunzurudzwa kwenhau; zvichienderana nechimiro uye huwandu hwekushandiswa siyanisa maikorofoni ine simba, maikorofoni eRibbon, maikorofoni econdenser, maikorofoni epressure zone-PZM, maikorofoni e electret, maikorofoni e stereo eMS-style, maikorofoni e reverberation, maikorofoni anochinja pitch, nezvimwewo.