Munyaya yeaudio, maspika ndeimwe yemidziyo mikuru inoshandura masaini emagetsi kuita ruzha. Rudzi uye kupatsanurwa kwemaspika zvine chekuita nekushanda uye kushanda kwemasisitimu eaudio. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemaspika, pamwe nemashandisirwo awo munyika yeaudio.

Mhando huru dzevatauri

1. Nyanga ine simba

Matauri ane simba (dynamic speakers) ndeimwe yemhando dzematauri akajairika, anozivikanwawo sematauri echinyakare. Anoshandisa musimboti we electromagnetic induction kugadzira ruzha kuburikidza nemadhiraivha anofamba mumunda wemagineti. Matauri ane simba (dynamic speakers) anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakadai semasisitimu eaudio ekumba, maodhiyo emotokari, uye maodhiyo epadanho.

2. Nyanga ine simba

Horn ine capacitive inoshandisa musimboti wemagetsi kugadzira ruzha, uye diaphragm yayo inoiswa pakati pemaerekitirodhi maviri. Kana magetsi apfuura, diaphragm inodedera pasi pesimba remagetsi kugadzira ruzha. Rudzi urwu rwemutauri runowanzova nemhinduro yepamusoro-soro uye mashandiro akadzama, uye runoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasisitimu enzwi akasimba.

3. Nyanga ine simba remagetsi

Nyanga yemagetsi inoshandisa hunhu hwezvinhu zvinodzivirira magneto kugadzira ruzha nekushandisa simba remagineti kukonzera kushanduka kudiki. Rudzi urwu rwenyanga runowanzo shandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekushandisa, akadai sekutaurirana kwepasi pemvura uye kurapa kwe ultrasound.

Kupatsanura vatauri

1. Kupatsanurwa nebhendi rema frequency

-Sipika yeBass: Sipika yakagadzirirwa bass yakadzika, inowanzo shanda pakuburitsa masaini enzwi ari pakati pe20Hz ne200Hz.

-Sipika yepakati: ine basa rekugadzira masaini enzwi ari pakati pe200Hz ne2kHz.

-Sipika ine ruzha rwakanyanya: ine basa rekugadzira masaini enzwi ari pakati pe2kHz ne20kHz, anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvenzwi zvine ruzha rwakanyanya.

2. Kupatsanura nechinangwa

-Sipika yepamba: yakagadzirirwa masisitimu enzwi epamba, inowanzo shanda zvakanaka uye ine ruzha rwakanaka.

-Nyanzvi yekutaura: inoshandiswa pazviitiko zvehunyanzvi zvakaita sekurira pachikuva, kutarisa studio yekurekodha, uye kuwedzera simba rekamuri remisangano, kazhinji zvine simba rakawanda uye zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro yeruzha.

-Honi yemotokari: Yakagadzirirwa masisitimu emota, inowanzo fanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekushomeka kwenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze mukati memota.

3. Kupatsanura neDrive Method

-Sipika Yeyuniti: Kushandisa yuniti imwe chete yedhiraivha kuti ibudisezve bhendi rese remafrequency ekuteerera.

-Mutauro wemayuniti akawanda: Kushandisa mayuniti akawanda edhiraivha kugovera mabasa ekutamba emabhendi akasiyana-siyana, akadai semagadzirirwo emachaneli maviri, matatu, kana kupfuura.

Sechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvemasisitimu eruzha, vatauri vane sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana maererano nekushanda kweruzha rwemhando yepamusoro, kufukidzwa kwebhendi yema frequency, simba rinobuda, uye mamiriro ekushandisa. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzevatauri kunogona kubatsira vashandisi kusarudza zviri nani michina yeruzha inoenderana nezvavanoda, nokudaro vachiwana ruzivo rwuri nani rweruzha. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, kukura kwevatauri kucharambawo kuchitungamira kukura nekufambira mberi kwenzvimbo yeruzha.