Munyika dzekugadzira mimhanzi, kutepfenyura, uye kusimbisa ruzha rwemhenyu, izwi rekuti "pro audio" rinowanzoshandiswa senzira yekubatsira vanhu. Asi chaizvoizvo pro audio inonzwika sei? Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, "mweya" wepro audio chii? Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi, tinofanira kuongorora hukama hwakaoma huripo pakati petekinoroji, hunyanzvi, uye kukanganiswa kwemanzwiro eruzha.

Kutsananguramanzwi ehunyanzvi

Ruzha rwehunyanzvi runoreva kugadzirwa, kurekodhwa uye kudzokororwa kweruzha rwemhando yepamusoro munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mastudio ekurekodha, makonzati nenzvimbo dzekutepfenyura. Runosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kujeka, kuvimbika, kushanduka kwenzvimbo uye kugona kuratidza manzwiro. Ruzha rwehunyanzvi harusi rwekungotaura nezvehunyanzvi hwemidziyo chete, asiwo nezvekuti ruzha runogona sei kumutsa manzwiro, kurondedzera nyaya uye kugadzira hukama hwakadzama nevateereri.

Pachinyanya kukosha, ruzha rwehunyanzvi rwuri pakunyatsorongeka uye kunyatsoteerera zvakadzama. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa michina yepamusoro-soromaikorofoni, ma mixers, uye masipika, zvese zvakagadzirirwa kubata nekuburitsa ruzha nemazvo sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, mweya weruzha rwehunyanzvi unopfuura zvinhu izvi zvehunyanzvi. Huri mukukwanisa kweruzha kutaurirana nemuteereri, kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kumutsa ndangariro nemanzwiro.

Kubatana Kwemanzwiro

"Mweya" weruzha rwehunyanzvi wakadzika midzi mukubatana kwemanzwiro nemuteereri. Mimhanzi neruzha zvine simba rekutiendesa kune dzimwe nguva nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvichitidzosera shure pakufunga, mufaro, kusuruvara, uye kunyange kusuruvara. Kurira kwemanzwiro uku ndiko kunoparadzanisa ruzha rwehunyanzvi kubva kune ruzha rwevasina kudzidza. Zvakafanana nemusiyano uripo pakati pekunzwa rwiyo nekurinzwa mumapfupa ako.

Fungidzira zvakaitika pakonzati iri mhenyu. Mainjiniya wenzwi anoenzanisa zvakanaka ruzha rwechiridzwa chega chega, achiona kuti manzwi anokwira zvakanyanya musanganiswa uye bass inoyerera nepachipfuva. Mugumisiro wacho hausi kungounganidzwa kwemanzwi chete, asi chiitiko chinonyudza chinofukidza vateereri. Simba riri mukamuri, kupindura kwevateereri pamwe chete, uye kudyidzana pakati pemimhanzi nenzvimbo pamwe chete zvinoumba mweya wekuita. Uku kurira kwehunyanzvi padanho rayo repamusoro - musanganiswa wetekinoroji nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira ruzha runonakidza zvechokwadi.

Basa re tekinoroji

Kunyange hazvo chikamu chemanzwiro enzwi rehunyanzvi chakakosha, hatigoni kufuratira basa rinoitwa netekinoroji mukuumba ruzha. Kufambira mberi mutekinoroji yenzwi kwakachinja nzira yatinogadzira uye yatinoshandisa mimhanzi. Kubva kuma workstations edhijitari enzwi (DAWs) kusvika kuma plug-ins epamusoro uye mhedzisiro, zvishandiso zviripo kune nyanzvi dzenzwi nhasi zvine simba kupfuura kare.

Zvisinei, tekinoroji inofanira kuonekwa sechinhu chinopa simba rekugadzira, kwete chinotsiva. Mweya wenzwi rehunyanzvi hausi mumidziyo pachayo, asi mumashandisirwo ainoitwa. Mainjiniya ane hunyanzvi hwenzwi anoziva nzira yekushandura ruzha kuti abudise manzwiro chaiwo, kungave kushandisa chirevo kugadzira pfungwa yenzvimbo kana kushandisa kudzvanya kuwedzera punch kune musanganiswa. Unyanzvi huri musarudzo dzinoitwa panguva yekurekodha nekusanganisa, mainjiniya achiva mutauri wenyaya uye achiruka nyaya neruzha.

Kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza

Chimwe chinhu chikuru cheodhiyo yehunyanzviinzvimbo inogadzirwa ruzha uye inoonekwa. Manzwi enzvimbo anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kunaka kweruzha. Studio yekurekodha yakagadzirwa zvakanaka kana horo yemakonzati inogona kuwedzera ruzivo rwekuteerera uye kubvumira hunhu hweruzha kuti rupenye zvizere. Kusiyana neizvi, nzvimbo isina kugadzirwa zvakanaka inogona kusvibisa ruzha uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwepfungwa kweruzha.

Mweya weunyanzvi hwemanzwi unosanganisirawo kugadzira nzvimbo inokurudzira hunyanzvi nekushandira pamwe. Ingava mustudio yekurekodha kana nzvimbo yekuridza, mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha kune maitiro ehunyanzvi. Vaimbi nenyanzvi dzemanzwi vanobudirira munzvimbo dzinokurudzira kwavanogona kuyedza uye kusundira miganhu yeruzha. Mweya uyu wekubatana ndiwo musimboti wemweya wehunyanzvi hwemanzwi, sezvo uchiunganidza matarenda akasiyana nemaonero kuti vagadzire chimwe chinhu chinopfuura huwandu hwezvikamu zvacho.

Remangwana reNyanzvi Yekuteerera

Tichitarisa mberi, nyika yehunyanzvi hwemanzwi icharamba ichichinja. Matekinoroji ari kusimukira akadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira uye mafomati eaudio anonyudza senge Dolby Atmos ari kuchinja patsva kunzwisisa kwedu ruzha. Izvi zvitsva zvinopa mikana inonakidza yekugadzira ruzivo rwemanzwi runonakidza uye rune simba.

Asi, pakati pekufambira mberi uku kwese, mweya wenzwi rehunyanzvi unoramba usina kuchinja. Chichiri pamusoro pekubatana kwepfungwa pakati penzwi nevateereri, hunyanzvi hwemainjiniya enzwi, uye mweya wekushandira pamwe kwevaimbi. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti pamwoyo payo, ruzha rwehunyanzvi rwuri pamusoro pekugona kwayo kutibata-bata, kurondedzera nyaya, uye kugadzira ndangariro dzinogara kwenguva refu.

mukupedzisa

Muchidimbu, mweya wenzwi rehunyanzvi ipfungwa ine mativi akawanda inosanganisira kugadzikana kwemanzwiro, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, uye kukosha kwenharaunda nekushandira pamwe. Inyaya yekugadzira manzwi asingangosviki pamatanho ehunyanzvi chete, asiwo anoenderana nevateereri zvakanyanya. Sezvatinoongorora ndima inogara ichichinja yekugadzira manzwi, ngatisakanganwe hunhu hwakasiyana hwenzwi rehunyanzvi - kugona kwaro kumutsa manzwiro, kukurudzira hunyanzvi, uye kuunza vanhu pamwe chete kuburikidza nesimba renzwi.