Iyosisitimu yeruzhandiyo hwaro hwechiitiko chipi zvacho chekuteerera, kungave konzati yemhenyu, studio yekurekodha,imba yemitambo, kana sisitimu yenhepfenyuro yeruzhinji. Maumbirwo esisitimu yeruzhainoita basa guru mukupa ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro runoenderana nezvinodiwa zvenharaunda. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemaumbirwo ehurongwa hwemanzwi, zvikamu zvawo, uye mashandisirwo ahwo, kunyanya pamidziyo yehunyanzvi yakakodzera kuimba kwechiChinese.
1, Zvinhu zvikuru zvehurongwa hweruzha
Chero sisitimu yeruzha, pasinei nekuoma kwayo, inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvinotevera:
Kwakabva ruzha: Apa ndipo panotangira chiratidzo chenzwi, chinogona kuva chiridzwa, maikorofoni, CD player, kana chimwe chishandiso chenzwi.
Chinogadzirisa ruzha: Mudziyo unoshandiswa kugadzirisa masaini eruzha, akadai seequalizers, compressors, uye effectors.
MaAmplifiers: Wedzera masaini enzwi kuti utungamirire masipika kuti abudise ruzha.
Mutauri: anoshandura masaini emagetsi kuita ruzha uye anorutumira kuvateereri.
Tambo dzekubatanidza: tambo dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvesisitimu yeruzha.
2. Rudzi rwesystem yekuteerera
1. Sisitimu yeruzha iri panzvimbo
Hunhu uye kuumbwa
Masisitimu eruzha ari mupenyu anowanzo shandiswa kumakonzati, kumadhirama, uye kune zvimwe zviitiko zviri kuitika. Rudzi urwu rwesisitimu runoda simba rakawanda uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuona kuti vateereri venzvimbo yese vanokwanisa kunzwa ruzha rwakajeka.
Sisitimu yekumberi: kusanganisira mutauri mukuru nesubwoofer, ine basa rekutumira ruzha kuvateereri.
Sisitimu yekutarisa nhanho: Inopa mhinduro dzenzwi panguva chaiyo kune vaimbi kuitira kuti vagone kunzwa kuridza kwavo nekuimba kwavo.
Koni yeaudio: inoshandiswa pakusanganisa nekutarisira manzwi akawanda.
2. Sisitimu yeaudio yeStudio
Hunhu uye kuumbwa
Sisitimu yeaudio yestudio inoda kunyorwa kwemaodhiyo kwakanyatsonaka kuti itore uye igadzirise marekodhi emhando yepamusoro.
Maikorofoni yekurekodha: Maikorofoni inonzwika zvakanyanya uye ine ruzha rwakaderera inoshandiswa kutora ruzivo rweruzha.
Chimiro chekurekodha: chinoshandura masaini eanalog kuita masaini edhijitari ekurekodha pakombuta.
Software yekurekodha: Nzvimbo yekushanda yedhijitari yekuteerera (DAW) inoshandiswa kugadzirisa, kusanganisa, uye kugadzirisa odhiyo.
3. Sisitimu yekurira yemumba
Hunhu uye kuumbwa
Masisitimu emitambo yemumba akagadzirwa kuti ape ruzivo rwekuona nekuona, kazhinji kusanganisira magadzirirwo eruzha rwemumativi ose.
AV receiver: inoshandiswa pakusarudza nekuwedzera masaini eruzha, uye kugadzirisa manyuko akawanda eruzha.
Vatauri vakakomberedza:kusanganisira maspika epamberi, maspika akakomberedza, uye subwoofer, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakwana rwekurira.
Zvishandiso zvekuratidza, zvakaita sematerevhizheni kana mapurojekita, zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete nemasisitimu enzwi.
4. Sisitimu yeNhepfenyuro yeVeruzhinji
Hunhu uye kuumbwa
Sisitimu yekuparadzira nhau yeruzhinji inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakakura dzakadai senzvimbo dzemitambo, nzvimbo dzemisangano, uye zviitiko zvekunze kuti ipe ruzha rwakajeka uye rwakanyanya.
Mutauri wekure: Mutauri une simba guru unoshandiswa kufukidza nzvimbo yakakura.
Maikorofoni isina waya:zviri nyore kuti masipika afambe zvakasununguka panzvimbo yakakura.
Matrix yeaudio: inoshandiswa kugadzirisa nekupa manzwi akawanda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.
3, Sisitimu yehunyanzvi yemidziyo yakakodzera kuimba kwechiChinese
Kuimba kwechiChinese kune simba rakasiyana uye kunoratidza manzwiro, saka zvakakosha kusarudza michina yakakodzera yekuteerera.
1. Maikorofoni yehunyanzvi
Pakuimba kwechiChinese, sarudza maikorofoni ine mhinduro yakapfava uye inzwi rakajeka, senge maikorofoni yecondenser. Rudzi urwu rwemaikorofoni runogona kubata manzwiro akapfava uye mazinga eruzha muchimiro chekuimba.
2. Nyanzvi yekugadzira odhiyo
Nekushandisa processor yeaudio ine mabasa epamusoro ekugadzirisa uye ekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa odhiyo kwakanyatsojeka kunogona kuitwa zvichienderana nehunhu hwekuimba kwechiChinese, senge equalization, reverberation, uye compression.
3. Ma amplifiers ehunyanzvinematauri
Sarudza ma amplifiers ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye masipika akazara kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ruzha ruchiri kugona kuramba ruchikwanisa kuramba rwakaita pakutanga uye ruzivo rwaro mushure mekuwedzerwa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuratidza pfungwa yehurongwa uye mafambiro ekuimba.
Mienzaniso 4 yeMashandisirwo eSisitimu dzeRuzha
1. Konzi yemhenyu
Mumakonzati aripo, masisitimu epamberi ane simba guru uye masisitimu ekutarisa pachikuva anoshandiswa, pamwe chete nemaconsoles epamusoro-soro eaudio, kuve nechokwadi chekuti noti yega yega inogona kutumirwa zvakajeka kune vateereri, ukuwo zvichibvumira vatambi kunzwa mashandiro avo panguva chaiyo.
2. Kurekodha muStudio
Mustudio yekurekodha, maikorofoni ekurekodha ane hunhu hwepamusoro uye nzvimbo dzekurekodha dzehunyanzvi dzinoshandiswa, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzebasa dzedhijitari dzekugadzirisa nekugadziridza odhiyo zvakanaka, zvichitora ruzivo rwese rweruzha.
3. Mitambo Yepamba
Mumafirimu ekumba, kushandisa masisitimu emanzwi akakomberedza uye zvishandiso zvekuratidza zvine hungwaru zvinopa ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuona nekuona, zvichiita kuti vateereri vanzwe sekunge vari mufirimu.
4. Nhepfenyuro yeruzhinji
Muzvirongwa zveveruzhinji zvekutepfenyura, sarudza masipika enzvimbo refu ane simba guru uye maikorofoni asina waya kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yese inosvikika zvakajeka uye kuti mutauri afambe zvakanaka.
Mhedziso
Maumbirwo uye kusarudzwa kwemasisitimu eruzha kwakakosha pakushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana. Ingave makonzati epamoyo, masitudiyo ekurekodha, ma theatre ekumba, kana kutepfenyura kweveruzhinji, sisitimu yega yega yeruzha inofanirwa kugadzirwa uye kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvayo. Kunyanya mukupindura hunhu hwakasiyana hwekuimba kwechiChinese, kusarudza sisitimu yehunyanzvi yakakodzera kunogona kuratidza zviri nani kurira kwayo uye simba rayo rekutaura. Nekuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye marudzi emasisitimu eruzha, tinogona kushandisa zvirinani zvishandiso izvi uye kugadzira ruzivo rwekuteerera rwemhando yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-11-2024