Manzwi ehunyanzvi anowanzoreva manzwi anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzevaraidzo dzehunyanzvi dzakadai sedzimba dzekutamba, makamuri eKTV, mathiyeta, makamuri emisangano uye nhandare. Vatauri vehunyanzvi vane hunhu hwepamusoro, kumanikidzwa kweruzha kwakakwira, simba rakanaka, uye simba guru rekugamuchira. Saka, ndezvipi zvikamu zvemidziyo yehunyanzvi yekukurukurirana?

Maumbirwo evatauri vehunyanzvi: michina yehunyanzvi yekuteerera ine monitor mixer; power amplifier mixer; portable mixer; power expander; dynamic microphone; condenser microphone; wireless microphone; speaker; monitor speaker; power amplifier speaker; ultra-low subwoofer; Equalizer; Reverberator; Effector; Delayer; Compressor; Limiter; Crossover; Noise Gate; CD Player; Recording Deck; Video Disc Player; Projector; Tuner; Song Player; Headphones, nezvimwewo. Midziyo yakawanda yakagadzirwa.

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemasipika: zvichienderana nenzira dzavo dzekushandura simba, dzinogona kukamurwa kuita magetsi, electromagnetic, piezoelectric, digital, nezvimwewo; zvichienderana nechimiro chediaphragm, dzinogona kukamurwa kuita ma single cones, composite cones, composite horns, nezvimwe. Kune mhando dzakawanda dze shafts; zvichienderana ne diaphragm, inogona kutanga yakakamurwa kuita cone type, dome type, flat type, belt type, nezvimwewo; zvichienderana ne replay frequency, inogona kukamurwa kuita high frequency, intermediate frequency, low frequency uye full band speakers; zvichienderana ne magnetic circuit. Nzira yacho inogona kukamurwa kuita external magnetic type, internal magnetic type, dual magnetic circuit type uye shielded type; zvichienderana nerudzi rwe magnetic circuit, inogona kukamurwa kuita ferrite magnets, neodymium boron magnets, uye AlNiCo magnet speakers; zvichienderana ne diaphragm data. Yakakamurwa kuita paper and non-cone speakers, nezvimwewo.

Kabhineti inoshandiswa kubvisa acoustic short circuit yeyuniti yespika, kudzora acoustic resonance yayo, kuwedzera hurongwa hwayo hwekupindura frequency, uye kuderedza kukanganiswa. Maumbirwo echimiro chekabhineti espika akakamurwa kuva mhando yesherufu yemabhuku nerudzi rwepasi, pamwe nerudzi rwekumira nerudzi rwekutenderera. Maumbirwo emukati mebhokisi ane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai seyakavharwa, inverted, band-pass, empty paper cone, labyrinth, symmetrical drive, uye mhando yehorn. Anonyanya kushandiswa ndeaya akavharwa, inverted uye band-pass.

Crossover ine musiyano uripo pakati pepower frequency divider neelectronic frequency divider. Mabasa makuru ezvose ari maviri ndeekucheka frequency band, amplitude-frequency characteristic uye phase-frequency characteristic correction, impedance compensation uye attenuation. Power divider, inozivikanwawo se passive post divider, inokamura frequency mushure mepower amplifier. Inonyanya kuumbwa nezvinhu zvisingashande zvakaita se inductors, resistors, capacitors nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingashande kuti zvigadzire filter network, uye kutumira masaini eaudio ega ega frequency band kumaspika efrequency band inoenderana kuti ibudiswe. Hunhu hwayo hwakaderera, huri nyore, hwakakodzera kune vasingade, asi zvayakaipira kurasikirwa kukuru kweinsertion, simba shoma, uye hunhu husina kunaka hwe transient.

Musiyano uripo pakati peaudio yehunyanzvi neyekumba: Ongorora muchidimbu musiyano uripo pakati peaudio yehunyanzvi neyekumba: audio yehunyanzvi inowanzo kureva nzvimbo dzevaraidzo dzehunyanzvi dzakadai sedzimba dzekutamba, makamuri eKTV, ma theatre, makamuri emisangano, uye nhandare. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekufamba uye static, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sehukuru hwenzvimbo, zvine mhinduro dzesystem yesound system yenzvimbo dzakasiyana. Audio yehunyanzvi ine kunzwisisika kwakanyanya, playback high sound pressure, simba rakanaka, uye simba guru rekugamuchira. Kana tichienzanisa neaudio yekumba, ruzha rwayo rwakaoma uye chitarisiko chayo hachina kunyanya kuomarara. Zvisinei, mashandiro emaspika emonitor ari pedyo neayo emumba, uye chitarisiko chavo chinowanzova chakanaka uye chinoyevedza, saka rudzi urwu rwemonitor speaker runoshandiswa mumasisitimu eHi-Fi epamba nguva dzose.

Midziyo yekurira yepamba:

1. Kwakabva odhiyo: Kwakabva kufamba. Manzwi anowanzo shandiswa muhurongwa hweodhiyo hwepamba anosanganisira makaseti ekurekodha, maCD ekuridza, maLD ekuridza, maVCD ekuridza uye maDVD ekuridza.

2. Midziyo yekuwedzera: Kuti maspika ane simba guru ashandiswe kugadzira ruzha, masaini anoburitswa neruzha anowanzo fanirwa kuwedzerwa simba. Midziyo yekuwedzera yakajairika pari zvino iAV amplifiers, ayo anowanzo kuve ma transistor amplifiers, asi ikozvino vamwe vanofarirawo ma tube expanders.

3. Midziyo yekuburitsa ruzha: Mutauri, mashandiro azvo achaita zvakananga kunaka kweruzha.

4. Mutsetse wekubatanidza: kusanganisira mutsetse wekubatanidza kubva panobva ruzha kuenda kuamplifier yemagetsi uye mutsetse wekubatanidza kubva kuamplifier yemagetsi kuenda kuspika.

Musiyano wemhando yeruzha:

Hunhu hweruzha rwevatauri hwakakosha zvikuru. Hunhu hweruzha hunoratidza simba remimhanzi pamiviri nepfungwa dzevanhu. Vanhu vekare vakanaka kwazvo: kutonga nyika netsika dzakanaka uye mimhanzi kushandisa hunhu hwakanaka hweruzha nemimhanzi yakanaka kusimbisa hunhu hwevanhu uye kuita kuti miviri yevanhu, pfungwa, nemweya zvisvike pakugadzirisana, muviri nepfungwa dzemunhu zvichavandudzika pamwe chete pahutano. Nokudaro, hunhu hweruzha hwakaenzana nehutano hwemuviri.

Ruzha rwakanaka runopa vanhu kunzwa tsitsi. Kunzwa uku kunobva pasi pemoyo, kubva kuvanhu chaivo. Kunonzwa serudo rwaamai kuvana vavo, ruchinyorovesa zvinhu. Runyararo, asi ruripo. Ruzha rumwe chete runounza kushamisika kwemweya.

Chinangwa chikuru chehurongwa hwemimhanzi hwepamba ndechekuwana basa rekuteerera rinodiwa, senge basa rekurira remumhanzi wepaimba. Asi mhuri yakasiyana neimba yemitambo, saka inoda maacoustics akasiyana emhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi. Zvinoda mimhanzi yepop, mimhanzi yekare, mimhanzi yakareruka, nezvimwewo kuti ukwanise kudzoreredza zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi, uye zvinoda kunzwa kwekuvapo neruzha rwekuona mafirimu.