"Mweya" weMabhaisikopo neOpera: Maitiro Ekuti Manzwi Anonyatsoenzanisa Sei Kuratidzwa Kweunyanzvisbhoundi

Munzvimbo dzemitambo nedzeopera, tinotsvaga kunzwa kwakanyanya: manzwi evatambi anobaya mweya, maokestra anofukidza muviri, uye kutaura kwakajeka kwemitsara inomutsa tsitsi dzisingaperi. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti nzvimbo iyi inofanira kunge iri humambo hweruzha rwechisikigo. Asi, munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzemitambo mikuru, odhiyo yepamusoro haisi chinhu chinopindira muunyanzvi asi "mweya" unoratidza ruzha rwechisikigo zvakakwana uye unowedzera manzwiro zvisingaperi. Basa rayo guru nderekuwana ruzha rwakadzikama "rusingaonekwe" kune vateereri, zvichibvumira tekinoroji kushanda semushandi akavimbika weunyanzvi.

Pokutangira pakuenzana kwese kuri mukubata neruremekedzo ruzha rusina kubikwa.GKutamba padanho re rand uye kuperekedzwa kwakasimba kwevatambi vema orchestra, manzwi evatambi anosvika pamiganhu yavo maererano nekuchinja uye kupinda. Panguva ino, maikorofoni emhando yepamusoro anoita basa rakakosha se "vateereri vasingaoneki" vanokosha.

Maikorofoni aya—zvichida mamodheru anopfekwa mumusoro akavanzwa mubvudzi revatambi kana kuti akaiswa pahembe dzakabatanidzwa pazvipfeko—anofanira kunge aine kunzwa kwakanyanya uye ruzha rwakaderera. Chinangwa chawo hachisi chekuchinja asi kubata nokutendeka: kuchinja kusinganzwisisike kwemweya wemuimbi paanenge achiita, kudedera kudiki kwemanzwiro mumashoko anotaurwa nemuimbi. Uku ndiko kuremekedzwa kukuru kwemaitiro ekugadzira emuimbi, zvichipa zvinhu zvakachena uye zvechokwadi zvekugadzira ruzha.

Kana ruzha rwechokwadi rwanyatsotorwa, runopinda padanho guru rekugadzirwa—kuburitswa kweunyanzvi uye kukwidziridzwa kuburikidza nesisitimu yehunyanzvi yeaudio. Izvi hazvisi zvekungowedzera vhoriyamu chete, asi chifananidzo cheacoustic chakanyatsogadzirwa.

Sisitimu yepamusoro-soro yeaudio, ine maspika makuru nemaspika ekubatsira akavanzwa mukati mechimiro chekuvaka, inogadzira nzvimbo yeruzha yakafanana uye inonyudza. Iyo digital audio processor, inoshanda se "pfungwa" dzesisitimu, inogadzira masaini kubva kumamaikorofoni nekuchenjera: inogona kuwedzera kujeka kwepakati pehurukuro, ichiita kuti key line yega yega inyatsotaurwa uye inobata manzwiro; inowedzera reverb chaiyo yenzvimbo kune manzwi ega, ichiasanganisa zvakanaka nehunhu hwemitambo; uye inodzora mazinga evhoriyamu nenzira inoshanduka, ichibvumira zvese kubva pakugomera kusvika pakuchema kwekuchema kuti zviitwe nezvikamu zvakasiyana uye realism yechisikigo.

Zvese izvi zvinovavarira chinangwa chimwe chete: kuita kuti ruzha ruite sekunge rwuri kuburitswa pachinzvimbo chemutambi, rwuchisanganiswa zviri nyore nezviridzwa zveacoustic zviri muchikamu cheorchestra. Vateereri vanowana simba reunyanzvi, kwete zvisaririra zvemidziyo yemagetsi. Uku ndiko kukosha kwechokwadi kweruzha rwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro—sebhurashi risingaonekwe, rinonatsa zvinyoro-nyoro jira reruzha risingaratidze kuvapo kwekurohwa kwaro.

Kana aria yegamba, inotakurwa neaudio system, ikaramba iine chimiro chechisikigo chezwi uku izere nehukuru hunoshamisa; kana mitsetse inokosha yemitambo, inotumirwa nemaikorofoni, ichipa manzwiro ese asina kujeka kumwoyo yevateereri, tinoona kubatana kwakakwana kwetekinoroji neunyanzvi.