Iwo "Mweya" weTheatre uye Opera Dzimba: Maodhiyo masisitimu Anonyatso kuenzanisa iyo Inyanzvi Yekutaura.sound

Munzvimbo dzeunyanzvi dzemitambo yemitambo nedzimba dzemitambo yeopera, tinotsvaka manzwiro ekupedzisira: manzwi evatambi anobaya mweya, mitambo yeorchestra inoputira muviri, uye kutumirwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemitsara inomutsa tsitsi dzisingaperi. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti nzvimbo iyi inofanirwa kunge iri humambo hwehunyoro hwepanyama. Asi, munzvimbo dzemazuvano dzakakura dzekuita, yemhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo system haisi yekupinda pahunyanzvi asi "mweya" unonyatso ratidza ruzha rwechisikigo uye unosimudzira manzwiro nekusingaperi. Basa rayo repamusoro nderekuwana yakapfava inonzwika "isingaonekwe" kune vateereri, ichibvumira tekinoroji kushanda semuranda akavimbika wehunyanzvi.

Panotangira kuenzana kwese kuri mukutorwa kweruremekedzo kweruzha.Grand nhanho uye kuperekedzwa kune simba kweorchestra, kuridza kwezwi kwevatambi kunosvika pakunogumira maererano nekuchinja uye kupinda. Panguva ino, maikorofoni emhando yepamusoro anoita basa rakakosha se "vasingaonekwi vateereri".

Maikorofoni aya — pamwe mamodheru akapfekwa mumusoro akavigwa mubvudzi revatambi kana iwo akasungirirwa pazvipfeko — anofanirwa kuve nekunzwa kwakasiyana uye ruzha rwekumashure. Chinangwa chavo hachisi chekuchinja asi kubata nokutendeka: kuchinjika kusinganzwisisike mukufema kwemuimbi paanenge achiimba, kudedera kwakatetepa kwemanzwiro mumitsara inotaurwa yemutambi. Uku ndiko kuremekedzwa kwakanyanya kwemaitiro emuimbi, achipa iwo akachena uye echokwadi mbishi zvinhu zvekutevera kuumba inzwi.

Kana ruzha rwechokwadi rwanyatsobatwa, rwunopinda mudanho rekutanga rekugadzira — kubereka kwehunyanzvi uye kukwidziridzwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuteerera system. Izvi zviri kure nekungokwiridzira vhoriyamu, asi zvine hungwaru acoustic chivezwa.

Iyo yepamusoro-tier odhiyo sisitimu, ine vakurukuri uye vatauri vanobatsira vakavigwa mukati meiyo yekuvaka chimiro, inogadzira yunifomu uye inonyudza ruzha ndima. Iyo yedhijitari audio processor, inoshanda se "brain" yehurongwa, inogadzirisa zvine hungwaru masaini kubva kumakrofoni: inogona nekuchenjera kujekesa yepakati-frequency kujeka kwenhaurirano, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mutsara wega wega wakanyatso kutsanangurwa uye kubata mupfungwa; inongowedzera reverb yenzvimbo chaiyo kumazwi emunhu ega, ichiasanganisa zvisina musono nemasikirwo emunzvimbo yemitambo; uye inodzora zvine simba mwero wevhoriyamu, ichibvumira zvese kubva mukugomera kusvika pakuchema kwekuchema kuti zviitwe nezvikamu zvakasiyana uye hunhu chaihwo.

Kuedza kwese uku kunovavarira chinangwa chimwe chete: kuita kuti ruzha ruratidzike sekunge rwakangoburitswa kubva pachinzvimbo chemutambi, kusanganisa zvisina musono nezviridzwa zviri mugomba reorchestra. Vateereri vanowana unyanzvi hwakawedzerwa, kwete hutsva hwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Uku ndiko kukosha kwechokwadi kwemhando yepamusoro-soro redhiyo-senge bhurasho risingaonekwe, inonatsa zvine hungwaru canvas yeruzha pasina kuburitsa kuvepo kwekurohwa kwayo.

Apo heroine's aria, inotakurwa neodhiyo system, inoramba iine maitiro echisikigo ezwi uku ichizara nehukuru hunoshamisa; apo mitsara inoshamisa, inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemakrofoni, ichiendesa zvese zvisinganzwisisiki manzwiro emanzwiro kumwoyo yevateereri, tinopupurira mubatanidzwa wakakwana wetekinoroji nehunyanzvi.